Iran and Israel have had hostile relations for decades. Before 1979, under the Shah of Iran, the two countries had relatively normal diplomatic and economic relations. However, after the Iranian Islamic Revolution in 1979, the new Iranian government adopted a strongly anti-Israel position.
Since then, Iran has refused to recognize Israel as a legitimate state and has frequently criticized its government. Israeli leaders, on the other hand, consider Iran a major security threat, especially because of Iran’s nuclear program and its support for armed groups in the region.
One of the main sources of tension is Iran’s support for groups such as Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Gaza, which are in conflict with Israel. Israel has carried out airstrikes in Syria and elsewhere targeting Iranian military positions and weapons shipments.
In recent years, tensions have increased due to cyberattacks, covert operations, and direct missile and drone exchanges. Although the two countries do not share a border, they are engaged in what many analysts describe as a “shadow war” across the Middle East.
The situation remains highly sensitive, as any direct large-scale confrontation could lead to wider regional conflict.
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